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Contentid381
Content Type1
Title Diversity in Bilingual and Special Education
Body
From: "Hsiao Liu"

Theoretical and ethnographic perspectives on
diversity are explored in the summer 2003 issue of
Harvard Educational Review (Volume 73, 2). Two
articles are featured:

-- "Developing Cultural Fluency: Arab and Jewish
Students Engaging in One Another's Company," by
Jocelyn Anne Glazier, describes how cultural
understandings developed between Arab and Jewish
first graders during the first year of a
bilingual/bicultural school in Israel. Glazier
conducted an ethnographic study within the school,
collecting data on teacher- and student-initiated
cross-cultural experiences through videotaping and
field notes. Her findings suggest that
"[i]ndividuals must engage in ongoing, meaningful,
and shared tasks in order to develop cultural
fluency" (p. 159). Incorporating such tasks into
the curriculum, Glazier argues, although
complicated and controversial, is necessary if
cross-cultural learning is to go beyond the
superficial.

-- In "Special Education's Changing Identity: Paradoxes
and Dilemmas in Views of Culture and Space,"
Vanderbilt University professor Alfredo Artiles
discusses the complexity of two issues prevalent in
special education literature: overrepresentation
and inclusion of diverse students. Both issues,
Artiles argues, "...are ultimately about how
educators and educational systems deal with
'difference' in politically and culturally charged
contexts" (p. 194). Neither perspective is
sufficient to support a truly pluralistic vision of
education. The author calls for disability and
special education research that takes into account
additional perspectives, including differing
definitions of disability across cultures and over
time.

Harvard Educational Review is a quarterly journal
published by:

Harvard Graduate School of Education
8 Story Street, 5th Floor, Cambridge MA
02138-3752
Tel: (800) 513-0763
Fax: (617) 496-3584
Email: hepg@harvard.edu
Web: http://gseweb.harvard.edu/hepg

SourceHarvard Educational Review (Volume 73, 2)
Inputdate2003-07-16 12:35:00
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