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TitleThe Case for Narrow Reading
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Read the entire article online at:
http://www.sdkrashen.com/articles/narrow/index.html
Originally published in: Language Magazine 3(5):17-19, (2004)

Article Introduction:
Most foreign and second language classes provide students with exposure to
a variety of topics. Beginning level texts typically jump from topic to topic (e.g.
"shopping," "ordering food," "families"), "readers" usually include several
different kinds of short articles (e.g. "nonverbal communication," "mind, body
and health,") and short stories, and introductory courses in literature usually
give the student only one short example of each author's work. Only later, in
advanced courses, does a second language student "specialize," e.g. by
taking classes in "20th century fiction," and only the most advanced students
focus on the work of a single author. The assumption behind this is that
exposure to different topics, genres, and styles is beneficial.

This may be all wrong. It may be that narrow input is much more efficient for
second language acquisition. It may be much better if second language
acquirers specialize early rather than late. This means reading several books
by one author or about a single topic of interest. (I focus here on reading, but
the idea of narrow input has been applied to listening as well; see e.g.
Krashen, 1996; Rodrigo and Krashen, 1996; Dupuy, 1999).

The case for narrow reading is based on the idea that the acquisition of both
structure and vocabulary comes from many exposures in a comprehensible
context, that is, we acquire new structures and words when we understand
messages, many messages, that they encode. Narrow reading facilitates this
process in several ways.
SourceStephen Krashen
Inputdate2004-04-02 15:22:00
Lastmodifieddate2004-04-02 15:22:00
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